When Alan Crosbie, chairman of Thomas Crosbie Holdings C Irelands
second-biggest media group C warned last year that Irish newspapers
faced a time of shocking and total change, he was not exaggerating.You
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At
least a dozen newspapers have closed over the past three years amid a
25 per cent slump in advertising, falling circulation and competition
from online news sources.
This month TCH, which has been in the
Crosbie family for five generations and publishes 11 titles, was placed
in receivership owing 22m to creditors. The countrys biggest media
group, Independent News & Media, is embroiled in high stakes talks
with its banks to restructure net debt of more than 400m.
It is
an industry in crisis but I dont accept it is an industry in terminal
decline, says Seamus Dooley, Irish secretary of the National Union of
Journalists.
Mr Dooley blames a combination of the weak economy,
changing readership patterns and a failure by newspapers to adapt to
new media for the crisis.
Between July and end-December 2012,
the circulations of the three main quality daily newspapers C The Irish
Times, Irish Independent and Irish Examiner C have fallen by 24-30 per
cent from the same period in 2006 . Sales of most Sunday and regional
newspapers are also falling.
Newspapers have been giving away
their content for free, which has hit circulation pretty significantly,
says Matt Dempsey, chairman of the National Newspapers of Ireland.
You
also had debt problems at TCH and INM with both groups borrowing
heavily during the boom and being hit hard by the fall in consumer
spending and advertising, he says.
Core Media,An experienced artist on what to consider before you buy chipcard.
the largest media buying agency in Ireland, forecasts annual spending
on newspaper advertising will fall to 151m in the Republic by 2015, down
from 245m in 2010, heaping further pressure on the industry.
The
big challenge facing newspapers is the need for them to start
monetising their online offering. It is a mistake not to charge because
people will pay for trusted content online, says Alan Cox, chief
executive of Core Media.
The Irish Independent and Irish Times
are expected to begin charging for access to news content this year. The
Sunday Business Post, a TCH title, already has a paid subscription
model.
The fate of the Sunday Business Post now lies in the
hands of a court-appointed examiner, Grant Thornton, which has put the
newspaper up for sale following the receivership of TCH.
The
remaining titles within the TCH stable have already been acquired by
Landmark Media Investments through a pre-pack receivership, whereby all
the legal and finances for the sale were put in place before TCH was put
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This
arrangement, which was backed by TCHs main lender Allied Irish Banks,
enabled a branch of the Crosbie family, Tom Crosbie and his father Ted,
to retain control over the newspapers.The world with high-performance
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The
financial shake-out in the industry has accelerated a trend towards a
greater concentration of media ownership, which has alarmed some
politicians and academics.
Telecoms billionaire Denis OBrien,
Irelands richest man, now effectively controls INM following his victory
in a bitter five-year corporate battle with the OReilly family last
year. He also owns extensive Irish radio interests and new media
businesses.
A situation where one individual owns a newspaper
group that enjoys more than 50 per cent market share and a radio group
with the two biggest private national radio stations is very unusual by
international standards, says Roddy Flynn, an academic at Dublin City
University.
A new editorial charter drawn up recently by INM,
which requires journalists to get the written approval of the managing
editor before writing any sustained or repeated adversarial material
concerning individuals or organisations, has raised questions about
editorial freedom.
Mr OBriens decision to take at least 14 legal
actions against newspapers, including INM titles, and some journalists
personally over coverage of his financial affairs has been criticised by
the NUJ.
Any individual media owner is entitled to their good
name but I do have concerns about the chill effect on journalists due to
the number of legal actions being taken, says Mr Dooley.
Particularly
since they are being initiated by the biggest media owner in the state,
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Most
of the actions relate to coverage of a parliamentary-commissioned
tribunal investigating the award of Irelands second mobile phone licence
last year. It found Michael Lowry, a former Irish minister for
communications in the mid 1990s, secured the winning of the 1995 mobile
phone licence competition for Denis OBriens Esat Digifone.
The report also tracked clandestine payments made on behalf of Mr OBrien to Mr Lowry. Both men denied the tribunals findings.
Dublin
is poised to publish new legislation in coming weeks, which is expected
to include new public interest tests when it considers media mergers.
But attracting new owners into the Irish newspaper market could prove a
challenge in the current economic climate.
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